South Korean holidays are a mosaic of traditions, celebrations, and solemn commemorations that paint a vivid portrait of a nation deeply rooted in its past yet dynamically engaged with the present. The holidays and special days observed throughout the year offer a window into the collective soul of Korea, showcasing the intricate blend of historical reverence, familial loyalty, and communal spirit that defines its culture.

As you walk through the streets during Seollal, the Lunar New Year, or gather with family under the full moon of Chuseok, the Harvest Festival, you’re participating in rituals that have echoed through generations, yet feel as immediate as the warmth of a shared meal or the comfort of a familiar story.

These traditional holidays, with their deep roots in the lunar cycle and agricultural rhythms, offer a pause for reflection and connection, a time when the fast pace of modern life yields to the slower pace of family reunions and the honoring of ancestors. They remind us of the enduring bonds that link us to our past and to each other.

But Korea’s calendar is also marked by days that resonate with the collective memory of struggle and resilience—Liberation Day, the March 1st Movement Day—each commemorating milestones in Korea’s journey towards sovereignty and democracy. These are moments of national pride, observed with solemn ceremonies and patriotic fervor, a testament to the Korean spirit’s indomitable will.

Interwoven with these grand observances are the quieter notes of Children’s Day and Parents’ Day, each reflecting the societal values of respect, education, and family. These days underscore the importance of the individual within the collective, celebrating the roles we play in each other’s lives and the fabric of society itself.

And as Korea looks outward, embracing the global village, it infuses international festivities like Christmas with its unique essence, adapting universal celebrations with a distinctly Korean flair. This adaptability speaks to Korea’s openness and its eagerness to engage with the world, all while staying true to its cultural identity.

In celebrating holidays, South Korea tells the ongoing story of a nation that reveres its history while boldly facing the future. It’s a narrative of balance—between tradition and innovation, individuality and community, solemnity and celebration.

 
Korean Holidays

Author : Lee Hye-Jun

Seollal Korean New Year

January / February

 

Celebrating the New Year is a serious matter for Koreans. So much so that we often celebrate it twice a year – first on the Gregorian calendar New Year’s Day and second on the Lunar New Year’s Day. Lunar New Year, or Seollal, is one of the two most important holidays of the year along with Chuseok.

5 Things You Must Do on Seollal, Korean New Year

1. Wear Hanbok

2. Perform Sebae (Big Bowing) to Elders (Receive Cash!)

3. Wear New Clothes

4. Honor Your Ancestors

5. Eat Tteokguk

Korean Valentine's Day

Author : Hanyoo Park

Korean Valentine’s Day Traditions + 12 More Romantic Holidays

February 14

Valentine’s Day is celebrated a little differently all around the world and Korea is no exception. Valentine’s Day is a big deal in Korea but it’s very different than what you might experience in the Western world. In fact, lovers in Korea have 12 opportunities each year to celebrate and express their feelings.

Korean Valentine’s Day is a One Way Street

Korean Valentine’s Day is on February 14, but this day is reserved for the woman to give chocolates and gifts to her man or her crush, not the other way around. Korean men can express their love by giving candies and gifts to their women or crushes on White Day, March 14th.

12 Days of Love

America’s only romance holiday is Valentine’s Day so we have to make this day very special to our significant others. But Koreans celebrate romantic holidays every 14th of the month. Valentine’s Day and White Day are the most popular and the most celebrated love holidays but there are ten other days that are devoted to love.

Samiljeol – Independence Movement Day

Mar 1

Children’s Day

May 5

Buddha’s Birthday

May 6 (lunar calendar)

Memorial Day

June 6

Constitution Day

July 17

Korean Holidays flag gwangbokjeol

National Liberation Day

August 15

What is Gwangbokjeol?

August 15 is the National Liberation Day of Korea. This day is called Gwangbokjeol in Korean and literally translated, it means “Restoration of Light Day”. Gwangbokjeol celebrates the victory over Japan which liberated Korea from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule on August 15, 1945. It is the only holiday shared by the both North Korea and South Korea.

How do Koreans Celebrate Gwangbokjeol?

Citizens are encouraged to hang the the Korean national flag, the Taegeukgi, outside their homes. Many activities and events take place on this holiday, including an official ceremony attended by the President of Korea at the Independence Hall in Cheonan or at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts. The official Gwangbokjeol song is sung at official ceremonies.

Taegeukgi (태극기)

The Denny Taegukgi, the oldest surviving Taegukgi, is a national treasure in Korea. The Korea Times reports that the Denny Taegukgi is believed to have been created in 1890 or earlier, and was owned by Owen Nickerson Denny (1838-1900), an American who worked as one of the principal diplomatic advisers for King Gojong. In 1981, the flag was donated back to Korea by one of Denny’s descendants and is now stored in the National Museum of Korea.

korean chuseok

Author : Michelle Jimin Lee

Chuseok

August 15 (Lunar)

Chuseok 2024 is on September 16! Check off the list for food, family, and fun

What is Chuseok? Korean Chuseok (추석), also known as Hangawi, is one of the two main holidays on the peninsula. Considered Korean Thanksgiving, it is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which generally occurs during September or October. Chuseok 2024 falls on September 16th, but the general holiday will take place from September 16th to 18th.

The Korean holiday originates from a mythological Buddhist folklore about a moon rabbit that promotes virtues of fertility, longevity, and harvest. Chuseok translates to “Autumn Eve” and it is a 3-day national holiday celebrated in both North and South Korea, as well as by Koreans around the world.

Feasting: What do Koreans eat on Chuseok?

Korean Chuseok is a festival that celebrates the beginning of the harvest and a lot of food and drink is prepared! It is celebrated throughout the world mainly with extensive family time, fun games, and of course, good, glorious food.

On the morning of Chuseok, family members will come together, traditionally at the home of the eldest son, a place called kun jip (literally translated as the Big House). Because of the large gathering and the great feasting that takes place, preparation for Chuseok used to be a weeks-long and labor-intensive undertaking for the kun myuneuri, or eldest daughter-in-law.

Korean Holidays Food
Chuseok Top Foods
  • Songpyeon Tteok and other colorful rice cakes signifying a bright future
  • Different kinds of Jeon – Vegetable, Meat, Fish
  • Nameul (bellflower, bracken, spinach) – 3 different colors of vegetables from a root, stalk, and leaf signify prosperity
  • Japchae
  • Galbi Jjim with Daechu (Jujube) signifying a wish for more descendants
  • Nabak Kimchi
  • Whole Fish signifying spreading descendants
  • Radish Soup
  • Korean Pears signifying wisdom
  • Large Apples signifying love and peace within the family
  • Ggot Gam – Dried Persimmon
  • Traditional Honey Rice Cakes in five colors signify the five elements of the universe
  • Sikhye Sweet Rice Drink
  • Makgeolli Rice Wine
Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea - July 8, 2017: Statue of Dangun(legendary founding father of Gojoseon) and Hongikmoon gate. Located in Dangun Shrine on top of Eunjeoksan Mountain

Gaecheonjeol

October 3

Gaecheonjeol, Korea’s National Foundation Day

October 3 on the Gregorian calendar is Gaecheonjeol (개천절), or National Foundation Day. Gaecheonjeol literally means “the day on which the Heaven opens”, and is also known as Korea’s birthday.

This Korean holiday celebrates the legendary formation of the first Korean state of Gojoseon in 2333 BC and this date has traditionally been regarded as the date of the founding of the Korean people.

The Dangun Myth

Hwanung (환웅), son of the Lord of Heaven, Hwanin (환인), wished to live on the earth to improve the welfare of mankind and descended from Heaven with 3,000 followers on Mount Taebaek on the Korean Peninsula in 2457 B.C. With the help of the gods of clouds, wind and rain, he improved many aspects of human life including agriculture, health, and the everyday welfare of people.

At that time, a tiger and a bear prayed to Hwanung to let them become human beings. Hwanung told them to keep themselves from the sunlight in a cave for 100 days and eat only mugwort and garlic during that period. The tiger soon gave up and left the cave, but the bear persevered and was transformed into a woman. Later, the bear-woman became Hwanung’s wife and gave birth to a son called Dangun Wanggeom (단군왕검).

Hangul Day

October 9

Korean New Year

January 1st

Author : Lee Hye-Jun

Celebrating the New Year is a serious matter for Koreans. So much so that we often celebrate it twice a year – first on the Gregorian calendar New Year’s Day and second on the Lunar New Year’s Day (Seollal).

5 Things You Must Do on Seollal, Korean New Year

1. Wear Hanbok

2. Perform Sebae (Big Bowing) to Elders (Receive Cash!)

3. Wear New Clothes

4. Honor Your Ancestors

5. Eat Tteokguk

Korean Valentine’s Day Traditions + All 12 Korean Romantic Holidays

February 14

Author : Hanyoo Park

Valentine’s Day is celebrated a little differently all around the world and Korea is no exception. Valentine’s Day is a big deal in Korea but it’s very different than what you might experience in the Western world. In fact, lovers in Korea have 12 opportunities each year to celebrate and express their feelings.

Korean Valentine’s Day is a One Way Street

Korean Valentine’s Day is on February 14, but this day is reserved for the woman to give chocolates and gifts to her man or her crush, not the other way around. Korean men can express their love by giving candies and gifts to their women or crushes on White Day, March 14th.

12 Days of Love

America’s only romance holiday is Valentine’s Day so we have to make this day very special to our significant others. But Koreans celebrate romantic holidays every 14th of the month. Valentine’s Day and White Day are the most popular and the most celebrated love holidays but there are ten other days that are devoted to love.

SAMILJEOL – INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT DAY

Mar 1

CHILDREN’S DAY

May 5

BUDDHA’S BIRTHDAY

May 6 (lunar calendar)

MEMORIAL DAY

June 6

CONSTITUTION DAY

July 17

National Liberation Day

August 15

What is Gwangbokjeol?

August 15 is the National Liberation Day of Korea and is a very important public holiday in Korea. This day is called Gwangbokjeol in Korean and literally translated, it means “Restoration of Light Day”. Gwangbokjeol celebrates the victory over Japan which liberated Korea from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule on August 15, 1945. It is the only holiday shared by the both North Korea and South Korea.

How do Koreans Celebrate Gwangbokjeol?

Citizens are encouraged to hang the the Korean national flag, the Taegeukgi, outside their homes. Many activities and events take place on this holiday, including an official ceremony attended by the President of Korea at the Independence Hall in Cheonan or at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts. The official Gwangbokjeol song is sung at official ceremonies.

Taegeukgi (태극기)

This year, the Denny Taegukgi, the oldest surviving Taegukgi, is officially being designated as a national treasure by Korea’s Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA). The Korea Times reports that the Denny Taegukgi is believed to have been created in 1890 or earlier, and was owned by Owen Nickerson Denny (1838-1900), an American who worked as one of the principal diplomatic advisers for King Gojong. In 1981, the flag was donated back to Korea by one of Denny’s descendants and is now stored in the National Museum of Korea.

Chuseok

August 15 (Lunar)

Author : Michelle Jimin Lee

Chuseok 2022 is on September 10! Check off the list for food, family, and fun

What is Chuseok? Korean Chuseok (추석), also known as Hangawi, is one of the two main holidays on the peninsula, and it’s a very big deal. Considered Korean Thanksgiving, it is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar which generally comes during either September or October. Chuseok 2022 falls on September 10th (Saturday) but the general holiday will take place from September 9th to 12th (Friday to Monday).

The holiday originates from a mythological Buddhist folklore about a moon rabbit that promotes virtues of fertility, longevity, and harvest. Chuseok translates to “Autumn Eve” and it is a 3-day national holiday celebrated in both North and South Korea, as well as by Koreans around the world.

Feasting: What do Koreans eat on Chuseok?

Korean Chuseok is a festival that celebrates the beginning of the harvest and a lot of food and drink is prepared! It is celebrated throughout the world mainly with extensive family time, fun games, and of course, good, glorious food.

On the morning of Chuseok, family members will come together, traditionally at the home of the eldest son, a place called kun jip (literally translated as the Big House). Because of the large gathering and the great feasting that takes place, preparation for Chuseok used to be a weeks-long and labor-intensive undertaking for the kun myuneuri, or eldest daughter-in-law.

Korean Holidays Food
Chuseok 2022 Top Foods
  • Songpyeon Tteok and other colorful rice cakes signifying a bright future
  • Different kinds of Jeon – Vegetable, Meat, Fish
  • Nameul (bellflower, bracken, spinach) – 3 different colors of vegetables from a root, stalk, and leaf signify prosperity
  • Japchae
  • Galbi Jjim with Daechu (Jujube) signifying a wish for more descendants
  • Nabak Kimchi
  • Whole Fish signifying spreading descendants
  • Radish Soup
  • Korean Pears signifying wisdom
  • Large Apples signifying love and peace within the family
  • Ggot Gam – Dried Persimmon
  • Traditional Honey Rice Cakes in five colors signify the five elements of the universe
  • Sikhye Sweet Rice Drink
  • Makgeolli Rice Wine

Gaecheonjeol

October 3

Gaecheonjeol, Korea’s National Foundation Day

October 3 on the Gregorian calendar is Gaecheonjeol (개천절), or National Foundation Day. Gaecheonjeol literally means “the day on which the Heaven opens”, and is also known as Korea’s birthday.

This holiday celebrates the legendary formation of the first Korean state of Gojoseon in 2333 BC and this date has traditionally been regarded as the date of the founding of the Korean people.

The Dangun Myth

Hwanung (환웅), son of the Lord of Heaven, Hwanin (환인), wished to live on the earth to improve the welfare of mankind and descended from Heaven with 3,000 followers on Mount Taebaek on the Korean Peninsula in 2457 B.C. With the help of the gods of clouds, wind and rain, he improved many aspects of human life including agriculture, health, and the everyday welfare of people.

At that time, a tiger and a bear prayed to Hwanung to let them become human beings. Hwanung told them to keep themselves from the sunlight in a cave for 100 days and eat only mugwort and garlic during that period. The tiger soon gave up and left the cave, but the bear persevered and was transformed into a woman. Later, the bear-woman became Hwanung’s wife and gave birth to a son called Dangun Wanggeom (단군왕검).

HANGUL DAY

October 9