BOJAGI : The Korean Way to Wrap Gifts

Historical Background

Origin and Development:

Bojagi dates back to at least the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – 668 AD) in Korea. The earliest surviving examples, however, are from the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). These cloths were made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, ramie, and hemp. The fabric scraps were either from worn-out clothing or off-cuts from new garments, making bojagi an early form of sustainable textile practice.

Cultural Significance:

Bojagi was used by all social classes in Korea, although the materials and complexity of design varied according to the user’s social status. They were used for wrapping and protecting goods, covering food, as tablecloths, or for ceremonial purposes such as weddings and religious offerings.

Symbolism and Techniques:

The patchwork technique, known as ‘jogakbo’, is the most famous style of bojagi. It involves stitching together smaller pieces of cloth into a larger piece, often in a geometric pattern. These patterns and the colors used can have symbolic meanings, such as wishing for good fortune or longevity. Embroidered bojagi were typically made for more ceremonial or formal uses.

Modern Day Uses and Revival

Artistic Revival:

In recent decades, there has been a revival of interest in bojagi, both within Korea and internationally. Artists and craftspeople explore both traditional and contemporary techniques and designs, often turning these cloths into high art. Bojagi is now celebrated for its aesthetic and historical value, with exhibitions in major art venues around the world.

Practical Applications:

Modern uses of bojagi still include its traditional role as a wrapping cloth, especially for gifts or during special occasions. The concept aligns with eco-friendly practices by reducing waste associated with paper wrapping. Some designers incorporate bojagi techniques into contemporary fashion and home decor, such as in making quilts, curtains, or clothing.

Educational and Cultural Promotion:

Workshops and courses teaching bojagi are available globally, spreading knowledge of the craft and its cultural background. These activities not only promote Korean culture but also encourage sustainable practices in textile art.

Bojagi serves as a beautiful example of how traditional crafts can find new relevance and continue to inspire across generations and cultures. Whether as an art form, a practical tool for sustainability, or a means of cultural expression, bojagi retains its significance and charm in modern times.